Review: Rubaiyat‑i‑Sarmad
By Mano Mohan Ghosh
Summary
The review assesses Fazil Mahmud Asiri’s critical edition and translation of the quatrains (rubaiyat) of Sufi mystic Sarmad. Sarmad, executed by Emperor Aurangzeb for alleged heresy, is remembered as a saint‑martyr and a notable poet. Many of his gazals, rubais and other poems were lost, and previous editions of his work contained numerous errors. Asiri has meticulously gathered the most authentic surviving quatrains, providing a translation that elucidates obscure passages and includes a substantial introduction on Sarmad’s life and thought. The reviewer highlights that Sarmad combined spiritual enlightenment with literary talent and that his quatrains reveal profound mystical insights. By making these poems accessible and reliable, the new edition is expected to benefit scholars of Persian literature, mysticism and Indo‑Islamic culture. The reviewer commends Visvabharati University for publishing the volume and anticipates that it will stimulate further study of Sarmad’s legacy.
Conclusion
Asiri’s edition of Sarmad’s rubaiyat rescues the legacy of a unique mystic poet, offering readers a trustworthy text and insightful translation. The work deepens our understanding of Sufism and Indo‑Persian literature and underscores the enduring appeal of Sarmad’s spiritual and poetic vision.