Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitra: a Study
Summary
This article offers an in‑depth literary analysis of Kalidasa’s play ‘Malavikagnimitra.’ It summarises the plot of King Agnimitra's love for Malavika, a handmaiden who is later revealed to be a princess. The study examines Kalidasa’s narrative technique, blending court intrigue, romantic comedy, and political subplots. It analyses character development, particularly Agnimitra’s portrayal as a pleasure‑loving but capable king, and discusses sources of the story, suggesting that while Agnimitra was historical, the romantic plot is likely fictitious. The article explores linguistic style, metres, and drama conventions like the vidusaka and stage devices, and considers the play’s depiction of Sunga society, including royal customs and musical performances. Concluding that ‘Malavikagnimitra’ may be Kalidasa’s earliest play, the article situates it within his oeuvre and highlights its significance for Sanskrit drama.
AI-assisted summary, not yet checked. Consult the original PDF before citing.
Conclusion
The article provides a comprehensive study of Kalidasa’s ‘Malavikagnimitra,’ examining its plot, characters, and historical milieu. Through literary analysis and comparison with historical sources, it argues that the play combines romantic fiction with glimpses of Sunga‑period culture. The study enhances appreciation of Kalidasa’s craftsmanship and the socio‑political background of early classical Sanskrit theatre.