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The Date of Shankaracharya

By Vidhushekhara Bhattacharya

Vol. 6 · No. 1March - 1930pp. 169English

Summary

This note summarises scholarly debates about the lifetime of Śaṅkarācārya, the influential Advaita philosopher. It reviews arguments ranging from the fifth to the ninth century based on literary, epigraphic and traditional sources. The author weighs evidence from Shankara’s commentaries, references to historical events and the colophons of manuscripts, noting that definitive proof remains elusive. By comparing the Puri monastic lineage with lists of teachers in southern India, the note suggests that a date in the early eighth century may be most plausible but acknowledges that the question is far from settled.

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Conclusion

The note underscores the difficulties inherent in dating a figure whose life is shrouded in legend and whose works span a wide geographical area. It encourages scholars to continue examining neglected sources while remaining cautious about speculative reconstructions.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “the upper limit of his date cannot be earlier than the filth century Ac. or in other words, he can in no way be earlier than the great Buddhist teacher Ditmaga.”
  • “It is, therefore, quite certain that Satikara can in no way be assign od a date before Difiniga”

Works cited in this article

  1. Tattvesamgrafa (GOS)
  2. Anukramanik&, p. go
  3. Alambanepertis, Tanjur, Mdo, Ce, 1800
  4. op. cit. 1814
  5. Bawdiha Gina o Doki, (Vaigtya Sahitya Parigat, 1328 DS)

Discussed in this article

People

  • Dignaga 9
  • Durga Charan Chatterjee
  • Hara-Prasad Sastel
  • Mahimahopadhyfya

Texts & works

  • BrahkmasTéras
  • Tattvesamgrafa
  • Vamwbanapariés?
  • Sratmastéra
  • Alambanepertis

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Article order

In this issue

Vol. 6 · No. 1
1–30Old Buddhist Shrines at Bodh-GayaB. M. Barua31–38The Machinery of Administration in the KautiliyaNarendra Nath Law39–45The Two Nirvanadhatus According to the VibhasaLouis de La Vallée Poussin45–60A newly discovered Copperplate from TipperaDinesh Chandra Bhattacharya60–71Grant of Bhaskara Varman of Kamarupa and the Nagara BrahmanasJogendra Chandra Ghosh72–80Problems of the NatyasastraMano Mohan Ghosh81–86Birbhum and Western Bengal in the Eighteenth CenturyGottlieb L. Schanzlin87–96Literary Patronage Under the Zamorins of CalicutA. Govinda Warrier97–107On Some Tantrik Texts Studied in Ancient KambujaP. C. Bagchi108–113Sankara on the Relation between the Vedas and ReasonSatindra Kumar Mukherjee114–126Antiquity of TantricismChintaharan Chakravarti127–144A short sketch of the Second Dynasty of the Zamorins of Malabar (1742-1774)K. V. Krishna Ayyar145–149Pre-Dravidian or Proto-DravidianJean Przyluski149–152A Note on the chronological Relation of Kanishka and Rudradaman IHem Chandra Raychaudhuri153–168Pala Chronology — A Reply to Prof. BanerjiDinesh Chandra Bhattacharya168Dharmapada and AbhidhanvasasamhitaVidhushekhara Bhattacharya169The Date of ShankaracharyaVidhushekhara BhattacharyaCurrent article169–171Is it Caryacaryaviniscaya or Ascaryacaryacaya?Vidhushekhara Bhattacharya171Shankara's Reference to a Buddhist PassageVidhushekhara Bhattacharya172–175The Twin-gods Asvins of the Rg-VedaEkendra Nath Ghosh175–178BharatavakyaVibhutinatha Jha178–180Some new Facts about MatsyendranathaChintaharan Chakravarti181–183A Note on The Paura-JānapadaV. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar183–184Reply to Mr. Dikshitar's NoteNarendra Nath Law184–185Historical Research: Princes' Duty to promote Scholarship185–187A Few Notes on Pusyamitra and the Sunga EmpirePuran Chand Samsookha188–195ReviewsH. D. Bhattacharya196–200Select Contents of Oriental Journals201–203Obituary Notice: Henry BeveridgeSurendra Nath Sen

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