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Further Elucidations from the Lost Apocrypha of the Old Testament

Vol. 25 · No. 3March - 1929pp. 49–59English

Summary

The article "Further Elucidations from the Lost Apocrypha of the Old Testament" explores Jewish allegories and spiritual philosophy, particularly focusing on the relationship between spirit and matter. The author references the *Lost Apocrypha of the Old Testament* (specifically the Fragments of Seth) to explain the duality of Moses—"dead in the body" (literal law) and "alive in the spirit" (spiritual law). A fable illustrates this duality: a lame and blind man, excluded from a feast, destroy a garden together, symbolizing how spirit (lame man as eyes) and matter (blind man as feet) must unite to act. When interrogated, neither can deny their collaboration, highlighting the interdependence of spirit and matter in judgment. Epiphanius’ interpretation is cited to argue that the soul and body cannot be judged separately, as each would deflect blame onto the other. The soul claims innocence, attributing sin to the body, while the body retorts that the soul, once freed, commits no wrongs. This paradox underscores the need for divine judgment that reunites them. The text identifies matter as sin’s source, likened to the Devil in Hebrew thought, while spirit represents purity and divinity. Liberation from matter leads to deification—becoming one with God—as reflected in scriptures like 1 Peter 1:16 and Matthew 5:48. The article draws parallels to Indian philosophy, noting the soul’s (atman) union with the Supreme Soul (Paramatman) upon shedding material limitations. The analysis emphasizes sinlessness and divine glory as outcomes of spiritual freedom, framing matter as transient and spirit as eternal.

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Conclusion

This analysis of the Lost Apocrypha of the Old Testament reveals profound theological and allegorical insights, particularly through the duality of Moses as both corporeal and spiritual lawgiver. The fable of the lame and blind men exemplifies the interdependence of spirit and matter, emphasizing that divine judgment transcends physical limitations, exposing the inseparable unity of soul and body in moral accountability. By demonstrating that spiritual and material realms are inextricably linked, the text challenges dualistic interpretations, affirming that holistic judgment reconciles apparent contradictions. These findings enrich prior works on Jewish allegory, underscoring the necessity of integrating spiritual and literal perspectives to grasp the fullness of divine law and human responsibility. The document’s contribution lies in its synthesis of allegorical depth and ethical clarity, offering a cohesive framework for understanding the interplay between earthly infirmity and celestial justice.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “The observations here made are to be treated as an addition to the above-named works, and are intended to be incorporated, in their appropriate places, in them, in their next editions, whenever they pass through the press again.”
  • “For pure Spirit is absolutely sinless, and matter is dead and unconscious; separately from each other, they are incapable of sinning.”

Works cited in this article

  1. The Key of Knowledge
  2. the Confluence of Opposites
  3. Lost Apocrypha of the Old Testament, by M. Rhodes James, pp. 64-67
  4. the work quoted
  5. Loc. Cit. 54

Discussed in this article

Texts & works

  • 1 Peter
  • Apocryphal Book of Ezekiel
  • Pistis Sophia

Dynasties, sects & groups

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