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मुनिराज ही जिनबिम्ब एवं जिनप्रतिमा

By डॉ. (श्रीमती) कुसुम पटोरिया

Vol. 26 · No. 0April - 2013 - 2014pp. 78–83Hindi

Summary

This PDF, from Jain Vidya (April 2013-2014), presents an analysis by Dr. Kusum Patoria of Acharya Kundkund's Pahud texts, focusing on the true nature of a Jain monk. Acharya Kundkund, a pillar of the Digambara tradition, criticized the growing ostentation among ascetics of his time. His works, particularly the Linga Pahud, condemn these laxities and describe a true monk as the very image of Jina. His central concern is explaining the soul's true nature and directing monks toward it, rejecting any slackness in either the physical or spiritual aspects of monkhood. The Sutta Pahud declares nudity as the only path to liberation, rejecting even a clothed Tirthankara as capable of liberation. He identifies only three valid forms: the naked monk, the advanced layman, and the Aryika, with the monk's path alone being worthy of veneration. The Bodha Pahud uniquely reinterprets eleven common terms, all pointing to the monk himself. "Ayatana" means a self-controlled monk, not a temple. "Chaityagriha" is the monk who houses the conscious soul. "Jina-pratima" is the living, moving monk embodying the Jina's qualities, not a stone statue. "Darshana" is the teacher who shows the path, not a doctrine. "Jina-bimba" is the monk as the true reflection of the Jina. "Jina-mudra" is the monk who gives instruction like an Arhat. "Jnana" is the monk who is the abode of knowledge. "Deva" is the giver of dharma and initiation. "Tirtha" is the monk who embodies the ford of dharma. "Arhat" is analyzed through the four Nikshepas, with the true Arhat being one free from all defects. Finally, "Pravrajya" is described as a state free from possessions, passions, and attachments

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Conclusion

This analysis underscores that true spiritual authority resides not in stone idols or grand temples, but in the living, disciplined ascetic who embodies the teachings of the Jina. The text’s primary implication is a radical re-centering of Jain practice: the monk who is a living *jinabimba* (image of the Jina) is the true object of veneration and the sole authentic conduit to liberation. The outcome is a clear, uncompromising call for a return to the core of ascetic life—rigorous self-discipline, non-attachment, and inner purity—over external ritualism. By equating the monk with the very concepts of *tirtha* (ford), *deva* (god), and *jina* (victor), the document elevates the human spiritual exemplar above all material representations, making the path to moksha a direct, personal, and intensely lived reality.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “सुत्तपाहुड में उन्होंने निश्वेल तथा पाणिपात्र को ही जिनेन्द्र-कथित मोक्षमार्गं बताया है। वस्त्रधारी तीर्थकर भी हो तो मुक्त नहीं होता। नग्नलिंग ही मोक्षमार्गं है, अन्य सब उन्मार्ग हैं।”

    In the Suttapahuda, he has described the naked and bowl-bearing state as the path to liberation spoken by the Jina. Even if a Tirthankara is clothed, he is not liberated. The naked state is the path to liberation, all others are wrong paths.

  • “जिनप्रतिमा का अर्थ तीर्थकर की पाषाणादि निर्मित प्रतिमा लिया जाता है। आचार्य कुन्दकुन्ददेव मुनि की चलती-फिरती देह को હી जिनमार्ग में कही हुई जिनप्रतिमा कहते हैं।”

    The meaning of Jina-image is the stone-made image of the Tirthankara. Acharya Kundakundadev calls the living, walking body of the monk the Jina-image spoken of in the Jina-path.

Works cited in this article

  1. सुत्तपाहुड, 10, 23
  2. भगवती आराधना, 76-8
  3. दर्शनपाहुड, 18
  4. सुत्तपाहुड, 20
  5. सुत्तपाहुड, 21

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In this issue

Vol. 26 · No. 0
6प्रकाशकीयआचार्य कुन्दकुन्द8–11सम्पादकीयडॉ. कमलचन्द सोगाणी12–27अष्टपाहुड : एक विहंगावलोकनडॉ. हुकमचन्द भारिल्ल28–43अष्टपाहुडों का काव्यशास्त्रीय अध्ययनडॉ. उदयचन्द्र जैन44–54आचार्य कुन्दकुन्द कृत 'अष्टपाहुड' में 'जीवन-मूल्य'डॉ. प्रेमचन्द्र रांवका55धम्मो दयाविसुद्धोडॉ. कमलचन्द सोगाणी56–67आचार्य श्री कुन्दकुन्द एवं उनका दर्शनपाहुडडॉ. कुलदीपकुमार68–73दर्शनपाहुड : एक अध्ययनडॉ. कस्तूरचन्द जैन “सुमन”74–77जैन अध्यात्म योग का महत्त्वपूर्ण ग्रन्थ : मोक्षपाहुडडॉ. अनेकान्तकुमार जैन78–83मुनिराज ही जिनबिम्ब एवं जिनप्रतिमाडॉ. (श्रीमती) कुसुम पटोरियाCurrent article84–92अष्टपाहुड में श्रमण और श्रमणाभासडॉ. (कु.) आराधना जैन93परिणामादो बंधो मुक्खोडॉ. कमलचन्द सोगाणी94–99अष्टपाहुड और जैन साधुडॉ. राजेन्द्रकुमार बंसल

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