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A Forged Agarva Copper-Plate Grant of Sahasrarjuna

By Bharti Shelat, Pravinchandra Parikh

Vol. 171990-1991pp. 36–42English
Th Century Sanskrit

Summary

This article analyses a pair of copper plates purported to record a land grant issued by the legendary king Sahasrarjuna (Kartavirya). Discovered near Dakor in Gujarat and now kept at the B. J. Institute, the plates are inscribed in Sanskrit using early Nāgarī script. The authors meticulously describe the dimensions, weight and fastening mechanism of the plates and transcribe their 40 lines of text. They note that the inscription begins with conventional benedictory verses and then narrates a grant. However, stylistic inconsistencies, linguistic anomalies and historical errors suggest the plates are forgeries. By comparing the script and genealogy with authentic inscriptions, the authors demonstrate that the plates were produced much later than they claim. They discuss how the burgeoning market for antiquities encourages the creation of fake artefacts and emphasise the need for rigorous epigraphic analysis. Exposing this forgery protects the integrity of historical research and prevents spurious documents from distorting the historical record.

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Conclusion

The analysis of the Sahasrarjuna copper plates shows how easily spurious antiquities can mislead historians. Through careful examination of script, language and historical context, the authors prove that the plates are modern fabrications. Their work serves as a cautionary reminder that epigraphic expertise is essential for authenticating artefacts and preserving the reliability of historical sources.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “The plates are considered to be forged ones on historical and chrono-logical grounds.”
  • “Palaeographically the record belongs to the middle of the 9th cent. A. D. s while the donor referred to here in the record is SahasrSrjuna of Trata yuga of protohistorical period.”
  • “It seems that like the system of expired years, the system of expired samvatsaras would have been in vogue in those days.”

Works cited in this article

  1. F. E. Pargiter, Ancient Indian Historic&l Traditions, Delhi, 196 151 ff., 265 ff.
  2. Kalidas, RaghuvamSam, canto VI, verses 38, 43
  3. L. D. Swamikannua Pillai, Indian Ephemeris, vol. I, part II, Reprint, 1982, pp. 98 f.
  4. Ibid-, p- 101
  5. Hariprasad G. Shastri, 'Dwarka ane Betana Mahattvana Abhi Sarvabhauma Sudhanvanun Tamraphalaka', 'Dwarka Sarvasami (ed Pushkar Gokani and Sureshbhai Dave, Dwarka, 1973), pp.

Discussed in this article

People

Places

Texts & works

  • Ancient Indian Historic&l Traditions
  • Raghuvamla
  • Indian Ephemeris

Dynasties, sects & groups

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In this issue

Vol. 17
1–16Detachment and Liberation in Indian Philosophy and its Impact on Modern TimesH. M. Joshi1–8Appendix: Alamkara‑DappanaHarivallabh Chunilal Bhayani17–22The 'Jyotish Yantra' (Astrolabe) at the L.D. Institute23–35Anubhasya of Sri Vallabhacharya Vis-A-Vis the 'Vedanta' by V. S. GhateV. S. Ghate36–42A Forged Agarva Copper-Plate Grant of SahasrarjunaBharti Shelat, Pravinchandra ParikhCurrent article43–53Emendations Essential to the Vedic Grammar of BhojadevaNarayan M. Kansara54–59Rasanirupana of AjitasenacharyaParul N. Mankad60–67Philosophy of Language – An Indian PerspectiveV. N. Jha68–80The Concept of Change – As Treated in Buddhism: Section‑I Hinayana BuddhismBhavana Trivedi81–84जाणई - पासइHarnarayan U. Pandya85–88प्राकृत भाषा में उद्वृत्त स्वरके स्थान पर 'य' श्रुति की यथार्थताK. R. Chandra89–96अ'ग सूत्र 'आचार'- सापेक्ष जीवसिद्धि गुरू विचक्षण पदजGuru Vichakshana Padaraj - Sadhvi Surekha97–114પણિડતરાજ જગન્નાથકૃત “પ્રૌઢમનેરમાકુચમર્દિની” ટીકાને અભ્યાસ (Part - 1)Vasantkumar M. Bhatt115–119પણિડતરાજ જગન્નાથકૃત “પ્રૌઢમનેરમાકુચમર્દિની” ટીકાને અભ્યાસ (Part - 2)121–127Location of RasaV. M. Kulkarni128–131Award of Padmabhushan to Pandit Dalsukh MalvaniyaHarivallabh Chunilal Bhayani132–134Book Review: Suresvara’s Vartika on Madhu Brahmana

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