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Two Tantri Stories

By A. Venkatasubbiah

Vol. 7 · No. 3September - 1931pp. 515–522English

Summary

This paper presents and analyses two narratives from the Tantri corpus of Indian fables. These stories—well‑known in Indian and Javanese tradition—illustrate moral lessons through animal characters and clever plot twists. The author summarises the tales, one involving a king misled by appearances and the other featuring transformations of ghee, curd and buttermilk that teach the value of discernment. He traces their origins to Sanskrit collections like the Dharmaparikṣa and points out parallels in the Javanese Tantri and the Jātaka literature. By comparing versions, the paper shows how motifs migrated across regions and were adapted to local culture. The author emphasises that the stories were used in didactic contexts and that their survival in different languages underscores the shared narrative heritage of South and Southeast Asia.

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Conclusion

Through close reading and cross‑cultural comparison, the article highlights the pedagogical role of Tantri stories. Their transmission across centuries demonstrates the adaptability of Indian fables and their enduring appeal as vehicles of ethical and philosophical teaching.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “And | propose now to show that two other stories also, namely, nos. 6 (242 Floating Rock and Dancng Apes) and 19 (No Milk withou: Milking) are likewise derived from Indian sources.”
  • “It follows hence that, like the stories in Vrttavilasa’s work, the Tantri stories 6 and 19 and the corresponding stories of the Laotian Paficatantra are derived from the same source from which Amita- pati’s work is derived,”

Works cited in this article

  1. Tantri, de Middel-javaansche Paficatantra-bewering., (Leiden, A. Vros, 1920)
  2. Hertel's Das Paficatantra. Seine Geschichte und Verbreitung, p. 284.
  3. Prabuddha-karnitaka, no. 37 A (1928), p. 212

Discussed in this article

People

  • Amitagati
  • Vrttavilasa
  • Hooykaas
  • Amarakirti
  • Milakavi
  • Jinamandanagagin
  • Gunavarman 3
  • Vardhamina
  • Séwantara
  • Kesavendu

Places

Texts & works

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Vol. 7 · No. 3

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